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Denise

Passive dynamic walking biped from Delft driven by pneumatic muscles, notable for walking on a small fraction of the energy typical robots need.

MakerDelft University of Technology, Delft Biorobotics Laboratory
CountryNetherlands
First shown2005
StatusRetired
ActuationMcKibben pneumatic artificial muscles with passive leg swing
PowerCompressed air with onboard valves
AutonomyMinimal control, with the gait produced mainly by mechanical dynamics

Denise has hips and knees whose swing is left mostly to gravity and mechanical design, with McKibben pneumatic muscles supplying only small pushes to keep the gait going. Martijn Wisse's group built it to show that a machine tuned to its own natural dynamics can walk stably with very little computation and very little power. It featured in the 2005 Science paper on efficient bipedal robots based on passive dynamic walkers, alongside machines from Cornell and MIT.

Of note

Maker: www.tudelft.nl

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