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Roboy

Tendon driven humanoid built in about nine months by a Zurich led consortium to copy human muscle and tendon actuation in a child sized body.

MakerUniversity of Zurich Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
CountrySwitzerland
First shown2013
StatusResearch platform
Height1.42 m
Degrees of freedom28
ActuationAbout 48 brushless motors driving tendons with force sensing
SensorsCameras, microphone, tendon force and joint position sensing
AutonomySpeech and face recognition driving scripted interaction

Roboy is about 1.42 m tall with 28 degrees of freedom moved by roughly 48 electric motors that pull tendons across the joints, imitating how muscles act on human bones. Much of the skeleton is 3D printed, and the design, electronics and software were published openly with parts contributed by more than a dozen partner organisations. The University of Zurich AI Laboratory presented it in 2013 and the project later continued at the Technical University of Munich as a platform for musculoskeletal control and human robot interaction.

Of note

Maker: www.uzh.ch

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